Uterine Fibroid Embolization: The latest and advanced non-surgical treatment for uterine fibroids
Not all Fibroids need treatment and Surgery is
not the only option. Uterine fibroid embolization (UFE/UAE) offers similar
results with less complications. Most importantly women experience immediate
symptomatic relief and can resume their work the very next day. No scars, No
cuts, No bleeding and no hospitalisation required.
Uterine
fibroids are one of the most common benign (non-cancerous) tissue growth within
the uterine muscles. While they are not harmful in most of the women, some may
experience a wide range of symptoms.
While
fibroids are not harmful in most of the women, some may experience a wide range
of symptoms
What
are the common symptoms of uterine fibroids?
·
Heavy, prolonged menstrual
bleeding, sometimes with clots
·
Anaemia - a low red blood cell
count causing severe weakness
·
Pelvic pain, pressure or
heaviness
·
Bladder pressure leading to a
frequent and hurried urination
·
Back and leg pain
·
Pain during sexual intercourse
·
Constipation and bloating
·
Infertility caused by the
pressure effects of fibroid on the womb cavity.
When should one get treated for fibroids?
Most of the women in their reproductive age
group (18-50)tend to have uterine fibroids of varying sizes. Some fibroids keep
growing in size with progressing age and few donot increase significantly in
size.
Only those women who experience any of the
symptoms due to fibroids should consider getting treated.
Surgeries like hysterectomy, myomectomy etc is
not the only option.
What is Uterine fibroid embolization?
Uterine fibroids are none other than extra muscle and fibrous tissues growing within the muscles of uterus. They feed from the blood supply of normal uterus. UFE/UAE aims to block the blood supply to the fibroids, leading to decrease in the size of fibroids and eventually shrink to a size which no longer can cause any symptoms.
During the procedure, a thin tube (catheter) is introduced through the patients' groin area or through the wrist area and is navigated till the uterine artery inside your body using image guidance (x-ray). When the location of the catheter is confirmed, a smaller microcatheter is sent further into the branches of uterine artery supplying the fibroids. Small micro-spherical blood flow- blocking agents are injected through the microcatheter. This stops the blood flow to the fibroids and they eventually shrink down in size.
What
are the advantages of UFE over surgery?
·
It’s a non-surgical, minimally
invasive treatment option for uterine fibroids
·
Your uterus remains preserved.
Pregnancies are unaffected.
·
Lower complication rate with
reductions in pain and blood loss
·
Reduced recovery time so most
patients return home the same day and return to normal activities within one
week
What
are the Complications and side-effects of UFE over surgery?
The rate of complications are extremely low
with UFE compared to the complications with surgery. However there are certain
things to be kept in mind.
·
With any embolization, patients
may experience something called "Post-Embolization Syndrome."
·
After the procedure, some women
may experience mild stomach pain, mild fever and sense of vomiting (nausea).
·
Very rarely, few women can have
deep pelvic pain - in such cases patients will be managed with strong pain
medication which reduces the pain.
·
Uterine fibroid embolization
should not be performed when the women are pregnant.
·
UFE is not indicated in patients
with cancer of uterus and cervix
To know more about the minimally invasive pin hole interventional radiology treatment procedures- Take a leap
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